Selasa, 08 November 2016

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

Do You know him?  I'm sure You know him, but not about him. For that, in this time, I want to tell You about him.

   
His name is Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie.  Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie is an Indonesian engineer who was President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. He succeeded Suharto, who resigned in 1998. His presidency is seen as a transition to the post-Suharto era. Upon becoming president, he liberalised Indonesia's press and political party laws, and held an early democratic electionin 1999, which resulted in the end of his presidency. His presidency was the third, and the shortest, after independence.


Early life
 Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R. A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo in 25 June 1936. His father was an agriculturist from Gorontalo descent and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta. His parents met while studying in Bogor. Habibie's father died when he was 14 years old.

Studies and career in Europe 
Habibie started to study aviation and aerospace at the University of Delft (Netherlands) but for political reasons (West New Guinea dispute, which involved Netherlands and Indonesia), he had to continue his study in Aachen, Germany.  He was appointed a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1990. In 1960, Habibie received a degree in engineering in Germany. In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. During this time, he was reacquainted with Hasri ainun, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. In 1965, Habibie delivered his thesis in aerospace engineering and received the grade of "very good" for his dissertation, giving him the title Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften.

In indonesia
In 1974, Suharto recruited Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of Suharto's drive to industrialize and develop the country. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, the CEO of state oil company Pertamina. Two years later, in 1976, Habibie was made Chief Executive Officer of the new state-owned enterprise Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN).  In 1978, he was appointed as Minister of Research and Technology

Family


Habibie was married to Hasri Ainun Besari, a medical doctor, from 12 May 1962 until her death on 22 May 2010. The couple had two sons, Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie. B. J. After his wife's death, Habibie published a book titled Habibie & Ainun which recounts his relationship with Hasri Ainun from their courtship until her death. The book has been adapted into a film of the same name which was released on December 20, 2012.

I Want to ask you about B. J. Habibie

1. Who is Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie?
a. An artist
b. A scientist
c. An Indonesian engineer
d. A second president
e. A normal man

2. When he was born?
a. 25 June 1936
b. 25 July 1936
c. 25 August 1936
d. 25 September 1936
e. 25 October 1936

3. "In 1960, Habibie received a degree in engineering in Germany." (paragraph 3).   The underlined word has the same meaning with, except ...
a. Epithet
b. Designation
c. academic title
d. appelation
e. standard

4. " Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, the CEO of state oil company Pertamina. " (paragraph 4).  The underlined word has the same meaning with...
a. corporation.
b. assosiate.
c. partnership.
d. federation.
e. syndicate.

5. What is the main idea of fifth paragraph?
a. Habibie was married to Hasri Ainun Besari, a medical doctor, from 12 May 1962 until her death         on 22 May 2010.
b. The couple had two sons, Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie. B. J. 
c. After his wife's death, Habibie published a book titled Habibie & Ainun which recounts his                  relationship with Hasri Ainun from their courtship until her death. 
d. The book has been adapted into a film of the same name which was released on December 20,             2012.
e. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie's family.

Thank you...

Rabu, 26 Oktober 2016

Short Story

The Colorful Idea



On the first Friday in January 1991, Vanessa Hess sat in her seventh-grade science classroom at Stonybrook Junior High and heard her teacher, Mrs. Maurice Marchani, announce that each kid had to do a new project. They had to invent something. “There are only two ways you can avoid this,” Mrs. Marchani said. “You can die, or you can move.” As Mrs. Marchani continued, she made it clear that this was not a science-fair type project. “I never want to see another papier-mache volcano,” she said.

                Mrs. Marchani wanted to see original inventions. There must be any number of school across the United State where science teachers encourage students to be creative by saying, “Maybe someday you will grow up to be a famous inventor.” To Vanessa’s dismay, Mrs. Marchani had different advice. Why not try to become a famous inventor right now?

                In the Indianapolis area, Maurine Marchani has made a name for herself by inspiring her kids to become inventors. One of her students, Steve Prater, has been featured in national magazines. Twice, he won prizes in competition for his inventions. One invention was something called a Hand Stabilizer. A device that enabled a friend of his with cerebral palsy to hold a pencil and write responses on true or false or multiple-choice tests. It worked so well patented, the Hand Stabilizer and began developing it commercially. In his honor, the mayor of Indianapolis proclaimed August 23, 1989, Steve Prater Day.

                “But me?” Vanessa asked herself. Once, Mrs. Marchani had instructed her students to figure out ways to drop an egg from the school roof without the egg breaking as it landed. When the teacher, dressed in a bunny suit, tried Vanessa’s idea, the result weren’t so great. “Mine crushed,” says Vanessa.

                In spite of her doubts, however, this hesitant inventor had her idea after only a few weeks. In the classroom, Mrs. Marchani had said that when inventors hit upon a great idea, they sometimes shout a loud and victorious “Ah-hah!” But Vanessa? Her idea came as a soft “Hmmm…” It all started on the last weekend in January, when spring-like weather visited Indianapolis. The warm sunny day found Vanessa and her dad in the driveway, washing and waxing the family car.

                The maroon Olds gleamed as if new. But Vanessa noticed that each scratch in the paint showed up as a white mark, the white being wax left in the scratch. 

“You ought to cover these scratches,” she said. 

“Don’t know how to,” her father replied. “Unless I go to an autoparts store and get some touch-up paint. And even then, it may not match.”

“There ought to be a wax with color in it.”

“There isn’t one.”

“Why not?”

“I don’t know.”

And she had her idea. She stored it away inside her head and kept hoping a better one would come along. For a while, she thought of developing something to keep apples from turning brown after paring. But every Friday afternoon when Mrs. Marchani checked on her students’ progress, Vanessa shrugged and didn’t say much.

                As the February due date drew near, Vanessa realized she was running out of time. A few calls to auto-supply stores and a quick check through an auto magazine indicated that no one else seemed to have produced a colored car wax. So far, so good. Vanessa bought a blue Matchbox car and added blue food coloring to some car wax. She scratched up the toy car, then waxed the thing- and it worked!

                The annals of invention are strewn with better disputes between inventors claiming the same product. But this story has a happy ending. The owners of the auto-products company, two brothers named Dan and Don Huffman, were charmed by Vanessa’s story and decided to ask her to appear in an “infomercial” for Magic Shine, their colored car wax. Contracts were signed, and Vanessa and her mom were well paid to fly to California to help make a Magic Shine promotional movie that was later broadcast on TV all over the country.

                How did the young inventor like moviemaking? Vanessa ponders the days in Hollywood rehearsing and shooting and taking instructions from the British director. “It was kind a nice,” is all she says.

                The success of Vanessa Hess also belongs to her teacher. Maurine Marchani seems to provide classroom experiences that lead to creative thinking. In fact, entering Mrs. Marchani’s classroom is itself an experience. Visitor must find their way past a whole zoo of floppy sculptures that dangle from the wall. A live rabbit hops up and down the rows between the desks. A rabbit? “If you don’t pet her,” says Mrs. Marchani, “she eats your shoelaces.”

                The science teacher has a theory that junior high school kids need more physical attention than they admit. A kid who enters the school from a stressed-out home may need to have a rabbit on his lap the whole period. And she also believes that this is just the kind of place that encourage kids to risk having original thoughts. “In a setting that’s offbeat, its OK to make a mistake,” says Mrs. Marchani. “Kids are afraid of being foolish. If the teacher is sort of silly, then its OK for them. Its OK to risk.”

                She also notes that the students with the highest gradepoint averages aren’t always the best inventors. “I find that kids who do not do well on paper-and-pencil tests do wonderful things with ideas.” Some people view kid inventions as flukes. But, Maurine Marchani disagrees. “Nobody’s told seventh-graders they aren’t creative yet,” she says. To her mind, when it comes to inventing, twelve is the perfect age.

*An original story from Brainstorm! by Tom Tucker Sent from my Windows 10 phone

And now I'm going to ask you a few question.

1. Who was trying to get an idea for a project?
    a. Vanessa
    b. Vanessa's dad
    c. Mr. Marchani
    d. Mrs. Marchani
    e. Maurine Marchani

2. Where did Vanessa studied?
    a. Stonybrook Primary School
    b. Stonybrook Junior High School
    c. Stonybrook Senior High School
    d. Stonybrook University
    e. Stonybrook city

3. Why Vanessa disagree with Mrs. Marchani advice “Maybe someday you will grow up to be a famous inventor.”?
    a. Because no one wants to be inventors.
    b. Because it's impossible.
    c. Because Vanessa dislike it.
    d. Because we can become a famous inventor right now.
    e. Because it's weird.

4. What an idea that makes Vanessa becomes inventor?
    a. makes a car wax.
    b. makes a food cloloring.
    c. makes a colored car wax.
    d. developing something to keep apples from turning brown after paring.
    e. Makes Mrs. Marchani happy.

5. Vanessa ponders the days in Hollywood rehearsing and shooting and taking instructions from the British director.
    The underlined word has the same meaning with ...
    a. try
    b. brave
    c. act
    d. practice
    e. work

6. how the end of this story?
    a. historical
    b. funny
    c. mysterious
    d. sad
    e. happy

thankyou...




Answer
1. a
2. b
3. d
4. c
5. d
6. e

Selasa, 25 Oktober 2016

Giant Panda

Hello, Guys!  In this time, I want to tell you about one of the rare animals in the world. This animal is so cute.  Very big body, but very soft.  It has black and white fur. Can you guess what? Yes, Panda.  



The Classification


Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Ursidae
Genus: Ailuropoda
Species: A. melanoleuca


The Description


          The giant panda has luxuriant black-and-white fur. Adults measure around 1.2 to 1.9 m (4 to 6 ft) long, including a tail of about 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in), and 60 to 90 cm (2.0 to 3.0 ft) tall at the shoulder.[31][32] Males can weigh up to 160 kg (350 lb).Females (generally 10–20% smaller than males) can weigh as little as 70 kg (150 lb), but can also weigh up to 125 kg (276 lb). Average adult weight is 100 to 115 kg (220 to 254 lb).
The giant panda has a body shape typical of bears. It has black fur on its ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, arms and shoulders. The rest of the animal's coat is white.The giant panda's paw has a "thumb" and five fingers; the "thumb" – actually a modified sesamoid bone – helps it to hold bamboo while eating.The giant panda's tail, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), is the second-longest in the bear family. (The longest belongs to the sloth bear.)The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity.

Behavior


The giant panda is a terrestrial animal and primarily spends its life roaming and feeding in the bamboo forests of the Qinling Mountainsand in the hilly Sichuan Province.Giant pandas are generally solitary,and each adult has a defined territory,
Pandas communicate through vocalization and scent marking such as clawing trees or spraying urine.They are able to climb and take shelter in hollow trees or rock crevices, but do not establish permanent dens. For this reason, pandas do not hibernate, which is similar to other subtropical mammals, and will instead move to elevations with warmer temperatures.Pandas rely primarily on spatial memory rather than visual memory.
Though the panda is often assumed to be docile, it has been known to attack humans, presumably out of irritation rather than aggression

Reproduction


When mating, the female is in a crouching, head-down position as the male mounts her from behind. Copulation time is short, ranging from 30 seconds to five minutes, but the male may mount her repeatedly to ensure successful fertilization. The gestation period ranges from 95 to 160 days.
Giant pandas give birth to twins in about half of pregnancies.If twins are born, usually only one survives in the wild. The mother will select the stronger of the cubs, and the weaker will die. The mother is thought to be unable to produce enough milk for two cubs, since she does not store fat.The father has no part in helping raise the cub.
When the cub is first born, it is pink, blind, and toothless,weighing only 90 to 130 grams (3.2 to 4.6 ounces), or about 1/800th of the mother's weight, proportionally the smallest baby of any placental mammal. One to two weeks after birth, the cub's skin turns gray where its hair will eventually become black.

Conservation


In 2006, scientists reported that the number of pandas living in the wild may have been underestimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods to estimate the size of the wild panda population, but using a new method that analyzes DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. In 2006, there were 40 panda reserves in China, compared to just 13 reserves two decades ago. As the species has been reclassified to "vulnerable" since 2016, the conservation efforts are thought to be working. Furthermore, in response to this reclassification, the State Forestry Administration of China announced that they would not accordingly lower the conservation level for panda, and would instead reinforce the conservation efforts.
The giant panda is among the world's most adored and protected rare animals, and is one of the few in the world whose natural inhabitant status was able to gain a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, located in the southwest Sichuan province and covering seven natural reserves, were inscribed onto the World Heritage List in 2006.

Uses


In contemporary times many people who do business with the subject panda. One way to make a zoo or wildlife refuges.
In japan or china area now many animals panda targeted hunt. Therefore, these animals should diletarikan to avoid extinction or discharged. One way to make a zoo or nature reserve. Especially in indonesia is now just a few animals panda in the zoo particular. Therefore we should be able to take advantage of these conditions to do business these animals. Because these animals have the advantage.

A few minutes before the massive earthquake struck central china earlier this week, a number of giant pandas living in zoos looked nervous. It may be evidence that the panda has the ability to detect earthquakes.


Selasa, 18 Oktober 2016

Voice for the World

Hello, there! The theme of this blog is creativity. Yeaay!

Previously, are you know what is creativity? Hmm... for me, creativity is our ability to make something better with our imagination. What about you? 

Actually, I want to present my assignment about peace of the world. My friend and I want to express this assignment in 3D. Crafting is my hobby, so I very enjoyed when make this assignment. If we enjoy in making something, the result can be better.  

This assignment is simple, but very amazing. Do you know what will we do?


Small movement that we can dedicate to world peace is start from ourself determination to reduce waste production.  Material recycling movement that we had at home with almost zero economic value, we turn into a product that has value.  The task of our teacher to voice our world peace creation of materials which initially had almost become garbage, namely old cardboard, sewing thread, a newspaper plus a little dye, markers, and glue. Our work be in the form of three dimensional poster as we offer the following.

You can try it home!  

Rabu, 28 September 2016

Putri Island


Hello everyone! Welcome to my another blog. In this time, I want to tell you about a place that memorable for me. That place is the Putri Island.


Putri Island located in the Thousand Island, North of Jakarta, 90 minutes away from Marina Ancol. If you want to go there, you can go by Quick Ship. Meeting point Participants gather at Marina Ancol, with the departure of the ship in the morning. On arrived at the Putri Island greeted by Balinese dance while enjoying a welcome drink.


In 2001, Princess Island was awarded "Adikarya Travel 2001" by Jakarta Governor, Mr. Sutiyoso as a gratitude for improving Jakarta's Tourism. Putri Island management always try to maintain and preserve its beauty nature so that visitors can feel what it's like to be "back in nature".



Today, Putri Island resort is well-known not only to the Indonesian market, but Also to the other Asian and European countries. Visitors enjoy spending Reviews their holiday or business vacation with friends, relatives, or colleagues in Putri Island because of its nature beauty, facilities, and most importantly the unforgettable experienced they get!


Putri Island Management added new facilities, such as: Tunnel Aquarium, Swimming Pool, Display Aquarium, Terrarium, Tennis Court, Glass Bottom Boat, Sunset Cruise, etc.


Putri Island has Snorkeling area and snorkeling equipment rental facilities and Diving. Putri Island has 73 rooms with full amenities. Have a meeting room with a capacity of 130 people. Games area comprehensive that can make outbound activities. There Aquarium facilities seabed, the ship saw seabed, sunset cruise and a swimming pool.


Putri Island island has an area of ​​approximately about 8 hectares. Putri Island've done many renovations, both buildings and facilities in the rooms by replacing bathroom fixtures.


In 2015 is already available Restaurant over the sea, this restaurant adds a romantic feel. And there are also Waterbom recently completed. The staff were friendly island and a comfortable, makes tourists want to come back again to visit the Putri Island.

So, if you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can choose Putri Island. See you...

Selasa, 27 September 2016

Events In My School

Hello, there ! Welcome back to my blog ! In here, I want to tell you about some activities in my school.

Do you want to know more about my school?  3 Senior High School was not as sordid as what was heard outside. The school is very pleasant. Many activities are held to develop attitudes of students in working together and preserve the culture. This year, 3 Senior High School has some very pleasant and very educational event. I will describe some of the activities that have been completed successfully.

1. WTTF
  
Are you curious about the four letters above? 4 letters above mean Wourld Tournament and Techno Fest. This activity is made from OSIS SMAN 3 Bandung in developing the technology in SMAN 3 Bandung. These activities also build a sense of teamwork. This activity started at 7:30 am in the field bali. One class together with a group and we have to fight with a class above us. Because I was in Grade X MIPA 4, then I have to fight XI MIPA 4. Quite stressful because each group had to get 1 puzzle on each post. And the puzzle will form a mysterious image. We also need to speak in English language. WTTF theme is the Milky Way Galaxy. In every planet we must finish the mission and get the puzzle when we wins. However, we must be on guard, because there is an alien who wants to seize the puzzle.
  
My first mission is rank 2 in the music park. Here, each group entitled to nominate three representatives. They have to answer some questions about Indonesia. In the final, with the ingenuity of my classmates, he blamed the answer because the name of the game is rank 2. Second, third, and fourth  missions located in Bali field. Here we concentration tested by Flappy bird game. Yeaay, the victory still in my class. We also play "save the queen" gmae.There was a queen who should be protected by guards. We must pull each scarf at hands of each player. The victory was also in my class. And the last game is a test of agility team. Here we propose one representative of the group to be answered the question about technology. Although my class representatives are women, our class continues to be the champion. After that we had to go to complete another mission. It is quite far away and we had to walk. the fifth mission is on earth. In here, We must create a robot with the junk. My class made butterfly robot, but the winner is not my class. When we going to the next mission, we were intercepted 3 Aliens. So, we must fight them with water balloons and grab the puzzle. Finally we got two additional puzzle. After that, we went to the photography park. Here we've got a mission to hearing and agility participants test. My class get the puzzle. After that we were given time to rest and go to SMAN 3 Bandung. In SMAN 3 Bandung, we have to watch a film about technology.  After that, we must go to Bali field to combine all of puzzle we have got. Evidentily, that is WTTF logo. 

2. Megantara

The name alone is telling a great and magnificent thing. "Mega". Megantara means magnificent archipelago. This event is an event that is eagerly awaited by students at SMAN 3 Bandung. Cultural Festival Megantara sounded surfaced in the city of Bandung. Megantara an event held to preserve the culture in Indonesia. Are you curious about what is in Megantara?


Circumstances Cultural Festival Megantara made as if visitors are on five big islands in Indonesia, namely Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Before visitors enter  the island, visitors must pass through ancient caves. This cave is made from recycled materials that are safe for the environment. The cave is very similar to a real cave. After that, the first island entered is the island of Sumatra.
Sumatra Island certainly has the characteristic that distinguishes it from another island. One of culture in Megantara is Sate Padang. In this island, there are also the historic building namely “Tugu Nol” and “Jam Gadang”. After that, visitors enter the island of Java.

Hmm, this island is my birth place. Java island is dominated by the typical island of Java batik cloth. Not to forget, the typical food and traditional games are also presented in Megantara. Then, visitors enter the island of Borneo.

Island which has the largest mural made by students of SMAN 3 Bandung. This mural depicts the Kapuas River, the longest river in Indonesia. These murals include my favorite mural. The island is also dotted with lanterns. If you want to know more about the culture of the Dayak tribe, there is also provided a stand for the culture of Borneo. The fourth island that will be entered is the island of Sulawesi.


Mural Sulawesi island famous for graphics. With the touch of hands of students of 
SMAN 3 Bandung, forming a magnificent mural. This mural was nice serve as Photobooth.
The typical food, regional culture, and shades of Sulawesi Island keenly felt in 
Megantara. The last island is Papua Island.

Each island definitely has minigate However, my favorite minigate is minigate in Papua Island. This minigate constituted with a very beautiful bird turkey. From here, I really admire the whole culture in Indonesia with its diversity very much.

Events at the Megantara also not boring. Starting from the traditional clothes parade, fashion show traditional clothes Indonesia, performing arts, to guest star who enliven the atmosphere in Megantara. The Guest star is The Changcuters and RAN. Megantara is the best cultural festival I have ever attended.
In addition, I am also in the decoration committee Megantara, hehehe


There are only two events that I have met in SMAN 3 Bandung, because I just became a new student in there. However, that are two memorable event for me. 

Thank you for come and read my blog.  I hope you enjoyed it. See you...

Kamis, 18 Agustus 2016

It's Me


Hello! It's Me. Welcome to my blog. By the way, it's my first blog. In here, I want to tell you about myself. 

My name is Luthfiyyah Andini Purnomo, you can call me Andin. I'm from Bandung and I was born in July, 31st 2001. And now, I am a 10th grade in SMAN 3 Bandung. Don't ask me "why I choose SMAN 3 Bandung" because I do not know why. But at first sight, I like it. It's like my new journey that I've never tried.

If you want to know about my family, I have a happy family. My mother and my father love me and I also love them. Even more, I think. I have one brother, he is 5 years older than me. He is a very kind brother and he always help me in every moment. Eventough bit annoying, but he is the brother who always there when I needed.


My hobby is reading a book, many types of book. Knowledge books, biology books, fiction books, and many more. But my favorite book is Detective Conan. Why I like this book? Because this book makes me always think and must focus in every case. And this book also inserted the thrilling mystery. I also like read a novel, but no more then I like read a comic.

Besides I like reading the book, I also love animals. I'm very like animals. I was have rabbits, turtles, fish, and chicken. But now, I just have six fish and little chicken. Many reason why I also have a few animals. I always wanted a cat, but my mother said don't to me. 


So, thank you for visit my first blog.  I hope you enjoy it and wait for my another blog. See you...